Archaeologists from the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts and the National Institute of Anthropology and History made a relevant archaeological discovery in the Balam Ku Biosphere Reserve in Campeche. Using Lidar (Light Detection and Ranging) technology, researchers detected various ancient structures and settlements of the Mayan civilization in approximately 140 square kilometers. This discovery reveals a complex network of constructions hidden for centuries in the dense Mexican jungle.
Among the most notable elements discovered by the team is a Mayan ball game court located in the center of one of the settlements. This space, considered a symbol of wealth and power for the Mayans, underlines the cultural and social relevance of the region. Additionally, evidence of underground structures was found beneath the court, raising new questions about the history and use of these ancient buildings.
While exploring the Balam Ku Biosphere Reserve using Lidar technology, they encountered unique shapes in approximately 140 square kilometers (54 square miles). This discovery revealed modest settlements and ancient structures that were barely standing.
The most intriguing thing was the discovery of an underground construction under the ball court. They discovered parts of a building covered with remains of painted stucco beneath the court, said archaeologist Ivan Šprajc.
This finding raises numerous questions about the original use and significance of the structure. Although there is speculation about its relevance, Šprajc warns: “Only further excavations can reveal the shape of that underlying building and its function.”
The archaeologists also located a square with elongated structures, a pyramid, and a drainage canal. Researchers presumed that people occupied the site during the Late and Terminal Classic periods, between 600 and 1000 AD.
Another crucial revelation was a 16-meter-high (52-foot) pyramid located near a water reservoir, on the top of which they found remains of offerings. The team discovered pottery shards, a flint point, and an animal paw, probably from an armadillo or large rodent. This finding may be related to the Late Postclassic period, between 1250 and 1524 AD, indicating a constant human presence in the region despite the decline of the Mayan civilization before the arrival of the Spanish.
These discoveries provide a unique perspective on ancient Mayan life in Campeche and highlight the mysteries hidden beneath the ancient jungles waiting to be revealed by modern archaeology.
San Miguel Times
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